A standard first aid course teaches you how to quickly recognize a life-threatening emergency, and how to manage it until professional medical attention arrives.
But what if your situation doesn't follow the first aid steps that you have learned? What if you need to treat a serious accident on your own, even if professional medical help is not available?
Cuts
Some injuries can be treated at the home with simple first aid measures, depending on how severe they are. For larger, more severe cuts that aren't stopping bleeding or that continue to bleed, medical attention is required.
To prevent infection, it is important to clean and disinfect the wound. Also, the cut must be covered with a clean and frequently changed dressing.
You may also want to add a little antiseptic to the cut. Pine sap is an ideal choice.
Apply pressure with a cloth or gauze to stop bleeding. Place another cloth over the bleeding area and continue to apply pressure until it stops.
Scrapes
Everybody will experience cuts, scrapes, puncture wounds at some point in their lives. These wounds are quite common in the wilderness. However, knowing how to treat them properly can help you avoid infection and keep your health.
Small cuts and scrapes can be stopped quickly by taking a few actions. For example, you can use a clean cloth or gauze pad to press firmly against the wound to stop the blood from flowing.
A bit of rubbing aloe vera can also be applied to a cut. This will remove any dirt or other particles stuck to the wound.
Rubbish alcohol can also be used to clean the skin and kill any bacteria that could lead to infection. Cover the wound with a gauze pad or sterile bandage. As it helps prevent infection, it is crucial to keep the wound clean and change the bandage or dressing on a regular basis.
Burns
You will need to seek first aid if you have been injured by a hot object, flame, liquid, or other heat source. The basic steps to take are stopping the burning process, removing the burn, irrigating it, and covering the area with a bandage.
Ice is not recommended to cool the burn. This can cause further tissue and skin damage. It can also lead to shock (a sudden drop on your body temperature).
You can protect the burnt person by taking off all tight clothing, belts, jewelry and other items from the area. If necessary, offer pain medication to reduce the symptoms of burning.
If the burn is severe or covers most of the body, call 111 immediately to arrange for an ambulance. You can treat a minor second-degree injury at home by following the steps.
Broken Bones
Bones are living tissues that can get bruised in many ways. They can also be broken if something hits them with enough force.
Most fractures can be treated with a cast, or splint. This prevents the bone from moving as it heals. This allows the bone to mend naturally and reduces pain and bleeding.
Some broken bones require surgery to reduce the break and help it heal. The location of the injury and the severity of your medical history will all play a role in the treatment.
It is important to get professional help immediately if you suspect that you have suffered a serious injury. Call 999 for an ambulance or Triple Zero (000) if you can't get to an A&E.
FAQ
What is the most important thing to do in a survival scenario?
In an emergency situation, you must assess the situation first. You must know what's happening, where you are, how you got there.
You should also know what to expect from your surroundings. For example, if you're in the middle of nowhere, you may not be able to use any form of communication.
You don't need to know everything if you don’t have any knowledge.
If you are in urgent danger, it's best that you seek medical help immediately. But if you're not in immediate danger, it might be worth taking some time to gather information to determine what happened.
How to remain calm and composed in a survival situation
You will do well in almost any situation if you have patience and calm. It's easy for people to panic in survival situations, especially when they are far from civilization. However, staying calm and patient will help you deal with any situation.
It is important to remember that it is impossible to change the outcome. You can only control how you respond. This will allow you to feel great about yourself, even if you don't achieve everything you want.
It is essential to keep calm and collected in an emergency situation. This requires being mentally and physical prepared.
Mental preparation means setting realistic expectations and setting clear goals.
Physical preparation refers to making sure you have enough water and food until rescue personnel arrive.
Now you can just relax and enjoy this experience.
What is the most essential item for survival?
Food is the most important thing that you must have to survive. You also need shelter from the elements, which are not as essential as food. You won't live long if you don't eat.
What is the most important survival tool should you become lost?
The compass indicates which direction north is. It also tells us how far we've traveled since our beginning point. The compass might not always be able to show you the right direction if you are traveling in a place with mountains. If you are on a flat plain, however, the compass will most likely give you all you need.
For those who don't have a compasse, you can use a rock or tree as a guide. However, you can still use a landmark as a way to navigate but it will be easier to determine north.
What is the most important tool for survival?
Sharp knives are the best tool for survival. It can't be any knife. It must have a sharp edge. If you don’t know the proper way to use it, it won’t be very useful.
A knife without its blade is useless. A knife without a blade is dangerous.
Master craftsmen are skilled in making the best knives. They take pride in their work and make sure that every knife is flawless.
They sharpen their blades regularly and keep them clean.
It should feel comfortable in your hand when you are buying a knife. It should feel good in your hand.
The handle should not have any sharp edges.
If you find flaws, request the seller to correct them. Accept a knife you don't like in your hands.
Statistics
- Without one, your head and neck can radiate up to 40 percent of your body heat. (dec.ny.gov)
- Not only does it kill up to 99.9% of all waterborne bacteria and parasites, but it will filter up to 1,000 liters of water without the use of chemicals. (hiconsumption.com)
- so you can be 100 percent hands-free, and there's less chance you'll put your torch down and lose it. (nymag.com)
- In November of 1755, an earthquake with an estimated magnitude of 6.0 and a maximum intensity of VIII occurred about 50 miles northeast of Boston, Massachusetts. (usgs.gov)
External Links
How To
How to Find Edible Plants and Animals During Emergencies
In an emergency situation, edible plants and animal food are essential. They should be included in your survival kit because they can provide nutrients and energy for you without access to normal foods. You can use them to make cosmetics, medicines, and other items.
You must know where the plants are located and what type of climate they like. This will enable you to quickly identify them. Unfortunately, you won't be able to know all the details of every animal and plant species. Some general rules can be applied to all plants and animals.
For example, if you see a plant or animal growing near water, you can assume it likes moist soil. Shiny leaves are a sign that the plant has recently been watered. If you find ants around a flower, it means that it has provided nectar for the pollinators. These simple observations can save you valuable time in finding useful plants and animals during emergencies.
For more information on edible plants and animals, consult books written in Botany or Zoology by experts. You can also see documentaries and talk with people who live in rural communities. Learning about plants and animals isn't hard; just follow the steps below:
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Look for plants and animals that grow near water.
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Examine the growth habits for both animals and plants.
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Learn more about the natural habitats for animals and plants. For example, you can look for places with a particular soil type, climate, or vegetation.
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Identify the parts of plants and animals that you can eat.
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Learn how to cook and prepare animals and plants.
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So that you can get to know wild animals and plants better, try eating them.
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When collecting wild animals and plants, be careful. Pick only endangered species.
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All wild animals and plants should be properly stored. These plants and animals should be kept cool, dry, and out of direct sunlight.
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Always wash your hands after handling wild animals or plants.
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Before eating fruits and veggies, wash them.
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If you aren't sure, don't eat raw meat or fish.